African leadership is increasingly prioritizing measures to combat urban air pollution, a critical issue impacting millions in the continent.
African cities are fighting the impact of air pollution:
Toxic air caused 1.1 million deaths in Africa in 2019. Death rates from air pollution (155 deaths/100,000 people) in Africa are nearly double the global average.
Health costs linked to air pollution were estimated at $447 billion and are expected to rise with growing economies and populations.
Challenges for African cities:
Rapid urbanization at a 3.5% annual growth rate over the past 20 years.
Heavy reliance on fossil fuels and biomass for energy.
Inefficient vehicle fleets and poor waste management practices.
Limited access to financing and competing policy priorities.
Opportunities in clean air action:
Clean air drives public health improvements, fosters economic growth, and builds inclusive, resilient cities.
Investments in clean technologies and data-driven strategies can prevent pollution without compromising material well-being.
Leadership in Action:
At the Green & Resilient UrbanShift Africa Forum in February 2025 in Nairobi, African cities showcased leadership in air quality solutions.
Cities like Nairobi, Accra, and Johannesburg are using forward-looking policies, community engagement, and technology to achieve clean air and climate goals.
Momentum for change:
African cities are redefining urban resilience, sustainability, and equity through clean air initiatives.
Clean air is a fundamental right that must be realized for a healthier, happier future.